Benefits of psychological preparation
for back surgery
Over the past thirty years, over 200 research
studies with thousands of patients investigating
psychological preparation for different kinds
of surgery have identified several specific benefits.
The key advantages of preparing for back
surgery as well as other types of surgery
are:
-
Less distress and anxiety both before and
after surgery
-
Fewer complications related to the surgery
and recovery
-
Less pain and less need for post-operative
pain medication
-
Less anesthesia requirements
-
Quicker return to health
-
Shorter hospitalization period
-
Reduced healthcare demands due to empowering
the patient to take more responsibility for
her/his recovery
-
Increased patient satisfaction with treatment
-
Reduced cost per surgery
Challenges of preparing for back surgery
Despite the scientific support for the importance
of psychological preparation prior to back surgery,
this aspect of care is often overlooked. One reason
is that spine surgery has traditionally been viewed
in mechanistic terms, seeing the back surgery patient
as a passive recipient of a surgical intervention
with little influence over the recovery process.
The information in this article is adapted
from the book, Preparing for Surgery: A
Mind-Body Approach to Enhance Healing and Recovery (Deardorff
and Reeves, 1997).
By: William
W. Deardorff, PhD, ABPP
August 30, 2000 |