Treatments for osteoporosis

Once the appropriate medical history, physical exam and diagnostic tests have been obtained and a diagnosis of primary osteoporosis has been made, treatment is warranted. Treatment for osteoporosis typically includes education on diet/nutrition, exercise (if no fracture) and medications.

First, education regarding the appropriate calcium and Vitamin D intake, as well as overall nutrition, is necessary. As appropriate, exercise and fitness is also important to help maintain bone density and reduce the risk of falls. For information regarding treating osteoporosis through diet and exercise, please see How to prevent osteoporosis?

There are a number of medications to treat osteoporosis and help reduce the risk of fractures. In general, these medications work by helping to strengthen the bones and prevent further bone loss. Some of the most common medications include:

• Estrogen replacement therapy

• Alendronate

• Calcitonin