Medications for back pain and neck pain
Introduction
There are multiple over-the-counter (non-prescription)
and prescription medications that can be helpful
in relieving pain and addressing related symptoms
while an episode of low back pain is getting
better. Careful attention to pain management
is a critical component of a patient’s
recovery, as acute or chronic low back pain
can lead to
depression, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty
exercising and stretching, all of which in
turn can exacerbate and prolong a painful back
condition.
Two types of over-the-counter medications, acetaminophen
and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s),
are commonly recommended to alleviate low back
pain. Acetaminophen and NSAID’s work differently
and therefore may be taken at the same time.
For short periods of time, prescription medications
(such as narcotic pain medications and muscle
relaxants) may be helpful to alleviate pain or
related complications. Other classes of drugs
(such as antidepressants or anti-seizure medications)
can also help modulate the sensation of pain
and can be taken on a prolonged basis.
There are risks, side effects and drug interactions
with any medication, so a medical professional
should always be consulted prior to taking medications.
Patients should be especially cautious with medications
if they are on other medications or have any
significant medical conditions (e.g. diabetes).
While a few major risks and side effects are
outlined for some medications on this site, patients
should always read the label and package inserts
and consult with a physician for a complete understanding
of risks, side effects, and drug interactions.
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