What is the McKenzie Method
for back pain and neck pain?
The McKenzie Method involves more than just
exercise
Many people know about the McKenzie Method of
physical therapy and exercise for back pain or
neck pain, but aren’t sure exactly what
the goals of the program are and what the exercises
entail.
A common perception is that the Mckenzie approach
comprises a set of exercises that people can
do on their own. While this is true, the McKenzie
Method is really an overall program of assessment,
treatment and prevention strategies (including
exercise) that are usually best learned with
a physical therapist who is trained in the method.
Overall goals for healing from back problems
that cause pain
The McKenzie Method was developed in the
1960’s by Robin McKenzie, a physical therapist
in New Zealand. In his practice, he noted that
extending the spine could provide significant
pain relief to certain patients and allow them
to return to their normal daily activities.
With the McKenzie approach, physical therapy
and exercise used to extend the spine can help "centralize" the
patient’s pain by moving it away from the
extremities (leg or arm) to the back. Back pain
is usually better tolerated than leg pain or
arm pain, and the theory of the approach is that
centralizing the pain allows the source of the
pain to be treated rather than the symptoms.
A central tenet of the McKenzie Method is that
self-healing and self-treatment are important
for the patient’s pain relief and rehabilitation.
No passive modalities—such as heat, cold,
ultrasound, medicine or needles—are used
in the treatment.
The long-term goal of the McKenzie Method is
to teach patients suffering from neck pain and/or
back pain how to treat themselves and manage
their own pain for life using exercise and other
strategies. Other goals include:
-
Reduce pain quickly
-
Return to normal functioning in daily activities
-
Minimize the risk of recurring pain (avoid
painful postures and movements)
-
Minimize the number of return visits to the
spine specialist
The movement of pain from the extremities to
the back will not occur with all patients. The
McKenzie Method is designed to help patients
where the pain does "centralize." Also,
for some patients, such as those with lumbar
spinal stenosis or facet joint osteoarthritis,
extending the spine may actually increase their
pain. |
What is the McKenzie Method
for back pain and neck pain?
The McKenzie Method involves more than just
exercise
Many people know about the McKenzie Method of
physical therapy and exercise for back pain or
neck pain, but aren’t sure exactly what
the goals of the program are and what the exercises
entail.
A common perception is that the Mckenzie approach
comprises a set of exercises that people can
do on their own. While this is true, the McKenzie
Method is really an overall program of assessment,
treatment and prevention strategies (including
exercise) that are usually best learned with
a physical therapist who is trained in the method.
Overall goals for healing from back problems
that cause pain
The McKenzie Method was developed in the
1960’s by Robin McKenzie, a physical therapist
in New Zealand. In his practice, he noted that
extending the spine could provide significant
pain relief to certain patients and allow them
to return to their normal daily activities.
With the McKenzie approach, physical therapy
and exercise used to extend the spine can help "centralize" the
patient’s pain by moving it away from the
extremities (leg or arm) to the back. Back pain
is usually better tolerated than leg pain or
arm pain, and the theory of the approach is that
centralizing the pain allows the source of the
pain to be treated rather than the symptoms.
A central tenet of the McKenzie Method is that
self-healing and self-treatment are important
for the patient’s pain relief and rehabilitation.
No passive modalities—such as heat, cold,
ultrasound, medicine or needles—are used
in the treatment.
The long-term goal of the McKenzie Method is
to teach patients suffering from neck pain and/or
back pain how to treat themselves and manage
their own pain for life using exercise and other
strategies. Other goals include:
-
Reduce pain quickly
-
Return to normal functioning in daily activities
-
Minimize the risk of recurring pain (avoid
painful postures and movements)
-
Minimize the number of return visits to the
spine specialist
The movement of pain from the extremities to
the back will not occur with all patients. The
McKenzie Method is designed to help patients
where the pain does "centralize." Also,
for some patients, such as those with lumbar
spinal stenosis or facet joint osteoarthritis,
extending the spine may actually increase their
pain. |
|