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References

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  2. Anderson R. On doctors and bonesetters in the 16th and 17th centuries. Chiropractic Hist 1983;3:11-15.

  3. The Research Status of Spinal Manipulative Therapy: A Workshop held at the National Institutes of Health, February 2-4, 1975, M Goldstein, Ed, DHEW Publication No. NIH 76-998).

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  19. Jarvis KB, Phillips RB, et al. Cost per case comparison of back injury claims of chiropractic versus medical management for conditions with identical diagnostic codes. J Occupational Med 1991; 33:847-852.

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  22. The financial impact of mandated health insurance benefits and providers pursuant to section 38.2-3419.1 of the code of Virginia: 1991 reporting period. State corporation commission’s Bureau of Insurance, House document No. 9, Richmond, Virginia, 1993.

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  29. Harris W, Wagnon RJ. The effects of chiropractic adjustments on distal skin temperature. J Manip Physiol Ther 1987; 10:57-60.

  30. Tran TA, Kirby JD. The effectiveness of upper cervical adjustment upon the normal physiology of the heart. ACA J Chiro 1977; XI S 58-62.

  31. Yates RG, Lamping DL, et al. Effects of chiropractic treatment on blood pressure and anxiety: A randomized, controlled trial. J Manip Physiol Ther 1988; 11:484-488.

  32. Dhami MSI, Coyle BA, et al. Evidence for sympathetic neuron stimulation by cervicospinal manipulation, in Proceedings of the first annual conference on research and education of Pacific Consortium for Chiropractic Research, California Chiropractic Association, Sacramento, CA:A5 1-5.

  33. Vernon HT, Dhami MSI, et al. Spinal manipulation and Beta-endorphin: A controlled study of the effect of a spinal manipulation on plasma beta-endorphin levels in normal males. J Manip Physiol Ther 1986; 9:115-123.

  34. Brennan PC, Triano JJ, et al. Enhanced neutrophil respiratory burst as a biological marker for manipulation forces: Duration of the effect and association with Substance P and tumor necrosis factor. J Manip Physiol Ther 1992; 15:83-89.

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  39. Terrett AGJ, Kleynhans AM. Cerebrovascular Complications of Manipulation. In:Principles and Practice of Chiropractic, 2nd ed., S. Haldeman. 1992, Appleton & Lange, Norwalk, Connecticut.

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  41. Cyriax J. Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine. Vol. 1. Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Lesions, 7th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall;1978:165.

  42. Hosek, RS, Schram SB, Silverman H, Myers JB. Cervical manipulation. JAMA 1981;245-922.

  43. Gutmann G. Verletzungen der arteria vertebralis durch manuelle therapie. Manuelle Medizi 1983;21:2-14.;

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