Sources of calcium in food
Any dietary source of calcium will count toward
the child’s daily intake, but low-fat milk
is clearly the most efficient and readily available.
Lactose-free milk, soy and rice drinks have recently
become more easily obtainable and less expensive.
In addition to milk, there are a variety of foods
that contain calcium and can help children get
sufficient levels of calcium in their daily diet.
Some examples include:
| Food
group |
Examples |
| Dairy foods |
Milk, yogurt, cheese |
| Leafy green vegetables |
Broccoli, kale, spinach |
| Fruits |
Oranges |
| Beans and peas |
Tofu, peanuts, peas,
black beans, baked beans |
| Fish |
Salmon, sardines |
| Miscellaneous |
Sesame seeds, blackstrap
molasses, corn tortillas, almonds, brown
sugar |
|
Vitamin D is also necessary to allow the body
to absorb the calcium. In the US, milk is fortified
with Vitamin D, and a few other foods are sometimes
also vitamin D-fortified (such as some types of
cereal and bread). This vitamin occurs naturally
in only a few foods, such as fatty fish (salmon,
sardines) and egg yolks. In addition to dietary
sources, sunlight can provide the body with Vitamin
D as it is synthesized through the skin.
Importantly, recent research has pointed to phosphorus
and carbonated beverages (which contain phosphoric
acid) as having a negative impact on bone density.
Theoretically, the equilibrium between phosphorus
and calcium causes the latter to be replaced in
bone by the former. While this has yet to be proven
as a significant cause of calcium loss, milk is
still considered the preferred drink when compared
with carbonated drinks of any sort.
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