Back support in office chairs
Problems caused by sitting in an office chair
For many people who work in an office setting, sitting in an office chair without
adequate back support can create a great deal of stress on the lower back.
This is largely because in the seated position, the lumbosacral discs are
loaded three times more than standing, and sitting without back support usually
leads to poor posture, which stresses the soft tissues and joints in the
spine. For many people, sitting in an office chair either causes or exacerbates
lower back pain.
Part of the problem is that today's lifestyle
often includes long periods of sitting—at
work, during the commute to and from work, at
home watching TV or at the computer, watching
kids' soccer games, and so on. And it's in this
sitting position that poor postural habits tend
to develop— hunching over, slouching in
the chair, etc.
When sitting in an office chair, shifting one's
weight forward increases stress on the soft tissue,
joints and discs, and this in turn can create
muscle tension and pain in the lower back and
legs (e.g. sciatica).
Lumbar back support is important for an office
chair
The lower portion of the spine, just above
the buttocks, naturally curves inward toward
the belly (the lordotic curve). A lumbar
back support helps promote good posture by simply
filling in the gap between the lumbar spine and
the seat, supporting the natural inward curve
of the lower back.
Without lumbar back support, it's more difficult
to maintain the correct posture—and the
lumbar spine and large muscles in the lower back
have to work harder to support the proper curvature
and alignment. Over time, as the body tires,
the muscles holding the spine in such a position
tend to become weak, and the head and upper back
tend to lean forward to compensate the weakening
of the lumbar muscles. The natural tendency is
to slouch and/or lean forward in the office chair.
With good lumbar back support from the office
chair, the muscles surrounding the spine are
relieved of much of the responsibility of having
to keep the spine naturally curved. This support
is especially important when seated for a long
period.
Positioning an office chair for back support
In addition to lower back support, there are many simple ways to make sure
that one's office chair provides the right support for the back and neck.
For example, for computer users:
-
The office chair should have elbow supports
to avoid strain on the neck. Elbows should
be able to comfortably rest on the elbow
supports at a right angle.
-
Knees should be bent at a right angle, with
a footrest to elevate the feet while sitting
in the office chair, if necessary.
-
Eyes should be able to look straight ahead
at the computer while seated in the office
chair.
For more guidelines on how to best support the
back and spine while sitting in an office chair,
see Reducing
back pain while sitting in office chairs. |
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